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September 2011

Statement By David T. Barnard, President, University Of Manitoba

Last fall, a matter arose involving
a University of Manitoba doctoral student which garnered a great deal of public
attention. At the time, I committed to providing you with an update on this case
when it was prudent to do so. A court ruling was issued on the matter yesterday
which brings some closure to the case and allows me to comment further. A full
version of the ruling can be found attached to my statement at www.umanitoba.ca.

The matter revolved around a
doctoral student, who cannot be named to protect their privacy, who was provided
with an accommodation by the University of Manitoba to complete a degree based
on consideration of a documented disability. Under the Manitoba Human Rights
Code and according to the university’s own policies, the University of Manitoba
was obligated to accommodate this proven, professionally-diagnosed disability
and did so.

A University of Manitoba professor,
Dr. Gábor Lukács, who did not teach or advise this student and was not involved
in the decision to accommodate their disability, disagreed with the
accommodation and chose to take the matter to the Manitoba Court of Queen’s
Bench where it was adjudicated over the last year. A ruling in the matter was
released late yesterday.

The question before the court was
whether Dr. Lukács, given his lack of direct involvement with the student, had
the legal standing to challenge the university’s decision to accommodate the
student’s disability. In her ruling, Justice Deborah McCawley determined that
Professor Lukács does not have such standing and does not have the legal right
to challenge the university’s decision.

“I fail to see any direct,
legitimate personal or private interest as defined by the authorities which
would grant Dr. Lukács private interest standing,’’ wrote Justice McCawley in
her ruling. “He did not teach the student in question, he was only laterally a
member of the Committee, he himself does not hold a degree from the University
of Manitoba nor does he represent in any official capacity anyone but himself.
Neither has he demonstrated any damages other than unsubstantiated statements as
to what he thinks will occur if he does not succeed in his mission.”

Justice McCawley also made it clear
that the decision of how and when to confer academic degrees lies with
universities, not courts of law.

While I am pleased with the ruling,
I want to reemphasize that the University of Manitoba encourages informed debate
on issues related to academic policy, such as those in the case just heard.
Where it is possible for us to improve our policies and improve transparency of
our processes, we will do so. To this end, a committee has been established to
review:

  • How to balance the University’s legal obligation
    to offer reasonable accommodations to students with disabilities while
    protecting academic standards;
  • What types of accommodations may
    be offered, without compromising academic standards;
  • Who should decide on whether
    accommodations should be offered, and if so, what type;
  • What types of evidence of
    disability should the decision-maker require;
  • With whom is the decision-maker
    required to consult;
  • How to ensure timely decisions on accommodations are made, so that a student’s academic progress is not
    compromised; and,
  • How to protect the privacy of
    students whileassessing a case and implementing accommodations.

Discussion of these matters is
ongoing and involves students, faculty, staff and experts in these fields. A
final report is expected from this committee later this year. The University of
Manitoba will use their recommendations to reinforce our commitment to being a
responsive and responsible academic institution.

The University of Manitoba remains
fiercely committed to the principles of academic integrity and excellence. Our
dedication to the highest academic standards ensures that our graduates are
well-regarded and highly sought-after in their chosen careers. We are confident
that a degree from the University of Manitoba is widely respected and valued.

David T. Barnard

President and Vice-Chancellor
University of Manitoba.

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